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Georgian parliamentary election, 2012
The Georgian parliamentary election of 2012 was held on 1 October 2012 in Georgia. It was the 7th legislative election held since independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.〔(History of elections, 1990–2010 ). Central Electoral Commission of Georgia. Retrieved on 22 November 2011.〕 The opposition Georgian Dream coalition of billionaire businessman Bidzina Ivanishvili won a majority of seats. President Mikheil Saakashvili conceded his party's loss.
The election was held according to a reformed electoral system agreed upon by the incumbent and several opposition parties in 2011.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Saakashvili Clarifies Position on Parliament Relocation Issue )〕 77 of the 150 seats are allocated proportionally to party lists, the remaining 73 to the winners in single-member constituencies. The new parliament will be relocated from the capital of Tbilisi to the country's second largest city of Kutaisi later in 2012.〔 A new government will also be formed following the scheduled 2013 presidential election as envisaged by the 2010 constitutional amendments.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Key Points of Newly Adopted Constitution )〕 South Ossetia and Abkhazia did not vote.
==Background==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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